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| Winemaker's Journal Nebbiolo - The King of Grapes |
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| Sept. 21, 2005 -- I pick up the World Book Encyclopedia and search between Nebraska and Nearsightedness for an entry not there. I tell my friends & family, some of them wine collectors, that I've sourced some of these grapes, and my enthusiasm is met with blank stares. At a visit to Duke University last month I met my Public Policy Professor of 25 years ago who teaches summer courses on wine in Napa Valley. He warns me he's only interested in "big red wines," yet the Professor is stumped by the mention of this varietal. If Durian, that spikey fruit from Asia that is banned from hotels and airlines because of its strong aroma, is the "king of fruits" then NEBBIOLO is the King of Grapes, producing the most memorable, the most distinctive, the most enjoyable wines and wine blends that I have tasted during the last few years. Amazingly, in my little garage, in my fledgling "winery," there are Nebbiolo grapes perculating happily, their yeast companions fruitfully multiplying converting sugar to alcohol. Here's what the Italian organization Nebbiolo grapes.org has to say about this amazing varietal: Nebbiolo's local origin dates back to the 14th century, its name allegedly deriving from "nebbia" – fog – due either to the particular dusty frosted appearance typical with grapes of this variety, or from its the late ripening characteristics. However, according to more recent opinions, the name Nebbiolo more likely is simply derived from "nobile" - noble. In Valtellina Nebbiolo is called "Chiavennasca", the name coming either from the local expression "ciu venasca" meaning very strong vine, or from a similar expression "ciu vinasca", meaning "more wine".This grape, responsible for many of Italys most important wines, has a bottle green- coloured pentagonal medium-sized leaf with, pyramidical bunches and grapes with a thin but resistant dark purple skin typically "frosted". Here's what wine-writing Jim LaMar says about Nebbiolo: Wines made from nebbiolo are typically dark, tart, tannic and alcoholic. The best smell of cherries, violets and black licorice or truffles and have rich, chewy, deep and long- lasting flavors. Good Nebbiolo can harmonize with the richest, strongest-flavored meats and stews, as well as dry, aged cheeses that may be too strong or distinctive for other wines. For this novice winemaker, it is the third batch of wine in slightly more than 12 months, and as I give winery tours to friends and neighbors who visit, the sophomore's tendencies to exude confidence in the miracle taking place shine through. This is almost becoming routine, until I imagine the potential taste of this Nebbiolo, and how it might ad zest to the Merlot that is two weeks ahead of it..... We hope to press on Friday ... stay tuned, and you'll learn how we got these grapes, how they came to be pressed, and even how The Master Himself -- Mr. Lum Eisenman -- is involved with the outcome of this batch. And, we'll update you on the state of Bluey's swollen nose, which was bitten by a rodent looking for grape skins (or a sip of wine). Meantime, if you have some suggestions, please contact us. Oct. 8th -- The Nebbiolo was pressed underneath a full moon, and secondary fermentation has been completed. We ended up with 15 gallons of "free run" and 3 gallons of pressed wine. At the end of pressing (and cleaning) I must have been delirious as a caught whiffs of "vanilla" (again to vanilla extract) from a mound of pressed grapes. The Merlot has been racked (a story of trial and tribulation to be recounted soon) into a 48-gallon container. The Syrah is aging happily along, still occupying the oak barrell, and mellowing slowly. We had some leftover new wine, and have been experimenting with Coq au Vin, and a reduction stew made of beef brisket. |
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| Mick carefully drives lugs of grapes to the crush pad. |
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| At crush, the sugar content is about 26.5 brix (as shown at left). The tartaric acid is a little low, and Lum Eisenman, on hand this day, recommends adding a little acid. The sophomore winemaker makes his first adjustments to the must. Below, about 4 days after fermentation has began, the must reads about 12 brix. Notice how the hydrometer sinks lower into the liquid. |
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| A small batch of Nebbiolo wine, beginning a new fermentation. |
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| Bluey is ready to lend a helpful paw on crush night, destined to take place under a full harvest moon. A quick fermentation (6 days since adding the yeast) has determined a Thursday evening as the optimal time for us to press. |
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| The trusty blue bucket is used to gather some free run, and to scope the grape/wine mixture from the fermenter into the press basket. |
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| As the basket is loaded with fruit (above), a small stream of wine gathers strength and falls into the catch pan (below), spreading out. The first fruits. The first blood is drawn. |
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| The color of wood in the morning after it has been pressed against 200 lbs. of grapes under a full moon. |
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| At the end of pressing, the work has just begun. It's time to clean up. |
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| Before dawn, Mick transfers a load of grapes from the 18-wheeler to a pickup truck. Lum will come and fill up the back of his pick-up truck with this fruit. |
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| The mixture of grapes and grape pulp are expelled out the end of the hose into a fermenter. The mixture is sweet to taste. |
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| Mick uses a high pressure hose to clean the crusher. Stand back! After he's finished, there's still a grape or two to be found. Those things are hard to clean. |
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| Everyone lends a helping hand to clean up. Cleaning up takes about us much time as the actual crushing. |
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